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Federal
recognition bill status update
Updated: 3/11/05
Amended Hawaiian Recognition
Bill Passes Senate Committee
On March 9, the Senate Indian Affairs Committee unanimously passed
an amended version of the Hawaiian Government Reorganization
Act, also known as the “Akaka Bill” after its primary
sponsor, Sen. Daniel Akaka (D-Hawaii).
The passage came after the bill was amended to clarify that the
measure does not authorize eligibility of Native Hawaiians for
federal Indian programs and services. The amendment was submitted
by Akaka and Sen. Daniel Inouye (D-Hawaii) jointly with Indian
Affairs Committee Chairman Sen. John McCain (R-Arizona) and was
designed to address concerns McCain had expressed about the bill.
Akaka said the amendment will not adversely impact Hawaiian programs
because “Native Hawaiians already have federal programs
addressing matters including health, education, and housing which
are separately authorized and appropriated.”
This is the fourth time the Indian Affairs Committee has approved
a Hawaiian federal recognition bill. In the three previous congressional
cycles, the bill has failed to reach a full vote on the Senate
floor. At the end of last year’s session, however, the
Senate leadership promised that the bill would get a full floor
vote this year.
"
I am very pleased that the committee has voted for the fourth
time to favorably report this bill,” Akaka said, “and
I appreciate Chairman McCain's cooperation in expediting the
favorable consideration of this measure. We have a challenging
road ahead of us as we prepare for a debate and roll call vote
on the Senate floor."
Akaka’s press secretary, Donalyn Dela Cruz, said the senator
is optimistic that the Hawaii delegation can garner enough votes
to win full Senate approval for the bill. The House of Representatives,
meanwhile, voted solidly to back the recognition bill during
the last Congress and is expected to do so again.
The Native Hawaiian Government reorganization Act, which this
year is designated as Senate Bill 147 and House Resolution
309, would set up a process through which the federal government,
through the Department of the Interior, would extend formal
political
recognition to a yet-to-be-formed Native Hawaiian governing
body.
"
This legislation is of vital importance to the State of Hawaii
as it reaffirms that Native Hawaiians are both citizens of the
State of Hawaii and of the United States, and, like other indigenous,
native people of America, have their own distinct status under
the law,” said Inouye. “I am pleased that the committee
has shown its understanding and sensitivity in supporting this
bill that allows Native Hawaiians to seek self-determination
and the right to self-governance as federal policies have recognized
for the last 35 years."
The passage of the bill by the Indian affairs Committee comes
after a week of testimony and lobbying in favor of the bill
by Hawaii Gov. Linda
Lingle, Office of Hawaiian Affairs Trustees
and other officials.
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